Hunter gatherers are human societies that rely on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants to obtain food. They typically live in small groups of 20 to 50 people and are nomadic, meaning they move from place to place in search of resources.
The main source of food for hunter gatherers is hunting, which involves using tools such as spears, bows and arrows, and traps to capture animals. They also fish in rivers and lakes, using nets and hooks to catch fish and other aquatic creatures. Gathering wild plants, such as fruits, nuts, and roots, is another important part of their diet.
Hunter gatherers have a deep knowledge of their local environment and the plants and animals that live there. They rely on this knowledge to find food, navigate their surroundings, and ensure their survival. They have a strong connection to nature and often have spiritual beliefs and practices related to the natural world.
Hunter gatherer societies are usually egalitarian, meaning that there is a relatively equal distribution of resources and power among its members. Decision-making is often done collectively, with everyone having a say in important matters.
The lifestyle of hunter gatherers has changed significantly with the development of agriculture and settled societies. Most hunter gatherer societies have been replaced by agricultural societies, where people cultivate crops and raise domesticated animals for food. However, there are still a few hunter gatherer societies that exist today, particularly in remote areas such as the Amazon rainforest and the Kalahari Desert.